Monday, March 8, 2010

Violence Against Women: "Goodbye Earl"

Jennifer Smith
Nina Perez
3/8/10
WST 3015


Violence against women is a major issue in U.S. society. In “Fighting Back," Megan Seely writes about how we live in a society where men are encouraged to see women as property and where violence against women is condoned (187). She states, “We create this reality through our movies, news media, and television shows” (Seely 187). The same holds true for the music we enjoy and listen to. While looking over the songs offered for this assignment, I was shocked and disgusted by some of the options. Most of the songs contained lyrics about beating, raping, and killing women. I finally decided on “Goodbye Earl,” by the Dixie Chicks, since it was one of the few that seemed to have the abused woman fighting back.

In “Goodbye Earl,” Wanda marries local man Earl and, shortly after, he starts beating her. Trying to escape the abuse, Wanda files for divorce and gets a restraining order. Unfortunately, Earl still comes after her and she ends up in the hospital. Wanda’s best friend, MaryAnn, comes back to town and the women make a plan to kill Earl (which is the only way they can think of to get him out of their lives). After killing Earl and escaping the cops’ detection, both women go on with their lives happily, Earl-free.

One of the aspects discussed in the Chapter 6 is the effect class has in violence against women. The chapter talks about how women of color, poor women, and prostituted women are often not included in surveys that ask women about their experiences with violence. Andy Smith is quoted when explaining with “patriarchal thinking, only a ‘pure’ body can be really violated" (Kirk 263). In “Goodbye Earl” everyone is from the country, and Wanda and Earl live in a lower class neighborhood. Being considered a lower class citizen, not “A”, violence committed against Wanda isn’t taken as seriously as it might be taken by someone who falls into the “A” category.

Also discussed in Chapter 6 is discrimination against women in the legal systems, including “inadequate laws and practices concerning violence against women, and insensitive treatment of women by police and the courts” (Kirk 267). In “Goodbye Earl” some of these flaws in our legal system are revealed and the question of how it needs to be improved to better protect women from abuse is raised. In the song Wanda filed for divorce and got a restraining order against Earl, but he just walked right through it (Linde 1.14). Judgments are further made on the cops in the town. They are depicted as bumbling fools, as they search for Earl and never find him.

There is a plethora of songs that depict violence against women, many that, surprisingly, show nothing wrong with the abusers. While I’m happy that the Dixie Chicks wrote a song that shows violence against women as a negative act in which the abuser gets punished, I feel like when you are actually listening to the song, the upbeat melody might confuse listeners and the message of the song might get lost in translation. Hopefully people will start actually listening to the words in their favorite songs and notice how some might depict violence against women.




Works Cited

Kirk, Gwyn, and Margo Okazawa-Rey. "Violence Against Women." Women's Lives: Multicultural Perspectives. 5th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2010. 257-73. Print.

Linde, Dennis. "Goodbye Earl." Rec. 1999. Fly. Dixie Chicks. Monument, 1999. CD.

Seely, Megan. "Fighting Back." Fight like a Girl: How to Be a Fearless Feminist. New York: New York UP, 2007. 185-217. Print.

4 comments:

  1. While listening to this song, one would assume the ends justify the means. That Earl got what he deserved, but just like many other songs.. violence is glorified. It is sad some victims must resort to killing those who abuse them, but it shouldn't be glorified. Such glorification makes people question the abuse and if murder was self-defense... or planned.

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  2. I grew up in rural Appalachia, where country music was more of a way of life to most people than an accessory. This song was insanely popular for a long period of time (~2 years). While the message of anti-abuse is rather apparent in the song, the threat of death to male abusers and the Dixie Chicks subsequent attacks on George Bush resulted in at least 2 cases that I can remember where men preemptively attacked their wives as a direct result of this song. One fellow was quoted in the paper as saying he was "getting her before she went all 'Earl' on his [expletive deleted]".

    This song may have intended to bring to light the consequences of domestic abuse, but the threat of violence is never a good way to do so.

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  3. I agree with you both completely.

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  4. Ever since this assignment I've been looking at a lot of the songs I love differently. I'm not a girl who loves country music but I remember dancing and singing to this song with my mom when it first came out. Now that I think back on it all I can think is "I waws happy when I heard a song about a battered woman and her plot of revenge?"

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